[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The use of capital punishment is usually divided into the four categories set out below. Executions by firing squad. [20][21][22], Capital punishment has been completely abolished in all European countries except for Belarus and Russia, the latter of which has a moratorium and has not conducted an execution since 1999. Klein Executions in the Americas in 2019: United States (22).[125]. All other countries in this category have abolished capital punishment. 30 executions have taken place in India since 1991. 1 (2%) retain it in most areas of the country, but in some areas under the same government but with significant autonomy, capital punishment is abolished for all crimes. Death penalty for murder, treason, terrorism, armed robbery, espionage, piracy, war crimes, some military offences and crimes against humanity. Travel within Iraq remains dangerous given the security situation. References are in the continental tables above and not repeated here. The current ‘record’ occurred when 38 people were executed on 15 July and 2 August 2007, including 16 in public; 4 of which were televised. Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. In Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Peru, the death penalty is only legal in exceptional/special circumstances such as for crimes committed in wartime and was abolished for other crimes. This makes China retentionist in only most of the country. In Africa, there are several countries that use the death penalty. Iran is the 18th largest country in the world and has about 77 million inhabitants. In 2017 Mongolia repealed the death penalty for all crimes[17] and in 2021 Kazakhstan, that was already abolitionist for ordinary crimes, abolisched it also for crimes under special circumstances. South Korean officials execute people who have earned the death penalty by hanging them with a rope. Capital punishment is limited in the United States by the 8th amendment to the US Constitution. CCPR/C/79/Add.116 (1999)", "Cameroun: Paul Biya signe un décret conduisant à la libération de Michel Thierry Atangana", "89 Boko Haram militants sentenced to death in Cameroon", "Human Rights Committee Considers The Situation In The Central African Republic", "The Death Penalty in Central African Republic", "Chad executes 10 Boko Haram members by firing squad", "Chad reintroduces death penalty for acts of terror - BBC News", "Chad parliament abolishes death penalty for acts of terror", "Chad: Death penalty completly abolished", "The death penalty: List of abolitionist and retentionist countries (October 1996)", "Congo's Presidential Election Strengthens the Controversial New Constitution that Abolished Capital Punishment", "The Death Penalty in Democratic Republic of the Congo", http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/world.html, "Eq Guinea executes four coup convicts: Amnesty", "Swaziland Moves Toward Execution By Lethal Injection; Hangman Unavailable", "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon, U.N. Doc. Most countries are on the verge of abolishing the death penalty, a new report by the Amnesty International reveals. Iran frequently executes people emass. [244] Nevertheless, Myanmar is regarded as “abolitionist in practice” by both Amnesty International[246] and Death Penalty Watch.[243]. Currently the US Department of State warns U.S. citizens to carefully consider the risks of travel to Iran. While in recent years the UWSA has reached a détente with the Myanmar central authority, the Myanmar legal system does not apply in practice within Wa State. Being the world’s largest exporter of petroleum gives the country a powerful lever, not the least of which is used for maintaining its civil and human rights policies. China is the world's most active death penalty country; according to Amnesty International, China executes more people than the rest of the world combined per annum. Executions in Africa in 2019: Botswana (1), Egypt (29+), Somalia (13+), South Sudan (7+)[29][30] Non-independent territories are considered to be under the jurisdiction of their parent country – which leads to unexpectedly late abolition dates for the UK, New Zealand and the Netherlands, where Jersey (UK), the Cook Is (NZ), and the Netherlands Antilles, were the last territories of those states to abolish capital punishment, and all were rather later than the more well known abolitions on the respective mainlands. He faces 12 death sentences. Globally, of the 195 independent states that are UN members or have UN observer status, 106 countries have completely abolished it de jure for all crimes, 7 have abolished it for ordinary crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes) and 28 are abolitionist in practice, while 54 countries retain capital punishment. 1st December 2020 1st December 2020 by Jarryd Neves. The five countries that carry out the most executions in the world are China, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the USA. 2018 saw a 31 percent decrease in executions, according to Amnesty International's annual review of countries using the death penalty. "The first has been expressed in several different formulations, but they all carry the same message, that the death penalty should be imposed only in cases which on the facts of the offence are the most extreme and exceptional, "the worst of the worst" or "the rarest of the rare". The most recent countries to abolish capital punishment in Oceania are Samoa (2004), Fiji (2015), and Nauru (2016). "The death penalty does not exist" (Article 15). People who commit heinous crimes have received a life (rather than death) sentence while others who commit much less egregious crimes face execution. Covid-19 response: countries ranked from best to worst – see where SA falls! China remained the world’s leading executioner – but the true extent of the use of the death penalty in China is unknown as this data is classified as a state secret; the global figure of at least 657 excludes th… For more information see Capital punishment in Brazil. The absolute ban on the death penalty is enshrined in both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered a central value. He then shot a neighbor outside his home before … Of the other former Soviet republics, only Belarus and Tajikistan have not formally abolished capital punishment, and only Belarus uses it in practice. Since 1999, Belarus has been the only recognized country in Europe to carry out executions. Shia Islam is the official state religion. Death penalty abolished November 2015 by Constitution. 2009 and 2015 were the first two years in recorded history when Europe was completely free of executions. Amnesty International recorded 657 executions in 20 countries in 2019, a decrease of 5% compared to 2018 (at least 690). [16] However not all of China is retentionist as Hong Kong and Macau have abolished it for all crimes In Iran and Saudi Arabia, the numbers of executions are also very high. Death penalty abolished in revised 2009 criminal code. Browse our research and campaigning across the world, with all the latest news, blogs, and reports. Death penalty for murder; treason, Abolished by the "Law No. Hanging is the preferred method of execution within the civil courts of this country, while shooting by firing squads is more common in military courts. Capital punishment is said to have widespread support in the PRC with few who vocally oppose it. 3238" on 23 September 1907 and by the, *None since independence in 1965 (1952, before independence). A recent poll showed 62% of Americans in favor of the death penalty. However, in reality, the Wa State is controlled entirely by the United Wa State Army (UWSA) - an ethnic armed organisation (EAO) previously in open rebellion against the Myanmar government and military. Countries categorized as 'very high' on Human Development Index, Alexandre Juster, L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates : 101 événements marquants qui ont fait l'histoire de Tahiti et ses îles, Les éditions de Moana, 2016 (, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Capital punishment in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Capital punishment in the United Arab Emirates, Capital punishment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Capital punishment in the British Indian Ocean Territory, List of most recent executions by jurisdiction, "Abolitionist and Retentionist countries as of July 2018", "DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS REPORT 2015", "Iran hangs Ali Reza Tajiki, who was arrested for murder at age 15", "South Sudan steps up executions, children not spared", "Gambia suspends death penalty en route to abolition", "Canadian's death sentence in China 'horrific', family says", "ADPAN welcomes Mongolia decision abolish death penalty in law", "Nirbhaya case: Four Indian men executed for 2012 Delhi bus rape and murder", "Government 'hasn't relaxed death penalty, "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | EU Policy on Death Penalty", "Belarus and Ukrainan rebels keep death penalty alive in Europe", "UN Says Fighting Fuels 'Dire' Situation In Eastern Ukraine As Winter Sets In", "International law: abolition protocols ratified last month", "Overview of the death penalty worldwide in 2016", https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf, "Gambia suspends death penalty in step towards abolition", "HANDS OFF CAIN against death penalty in the world", "Nito Alves 1945-1977 : Associação 27 de Maio", "Benin: Accession to the Second Optional Protocol Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty", "Two men in Botswana hanged for murder divides social media", "Burkina Faso abolishes death penalty in new penal code", "Burundi: Imminent resumption of executions or summary trials and executions", "Burundi abolishes the death penalty but bans homosexuality", "At Least 47 Surrendered Rebels 'Executed' as Burundi Makes a Bloody Start to 2015", "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Cameroon, U.N. Doc. Opinion polls state sentiment for governments to return to capital punishment remains high in many Caribbean countries and pressure on politicians to retain it factors high. May 30, 2014, 7:44 am, by In 2019, Egypt was Africa's leading executioner. Some of the more notable include arson, bribery, drug trafficking and rape of a person under the age of 14. Globally, of the 195 independent states that are UN members or have UN observer status:[8]. Death penalty for murder; treason; armed robbery. George Emil Banks, born June 22, 1942, was a Camp Hill state prison guard before he shot 13 people to death with an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle on September 25, 1982, in Luzerne County. per capita rate of execution – 1 in 274,000, methods of execution include hanging and firing squad, per capita rate of execution – 1 in 359,000, methods of execution includes decapitation and stoning, The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offences including murder, rape, false prophecy, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy, adultery,witchcraft and sorcery, per capita rate of execution – 1 in 8,000,000, methods of execution hanging, gas chamber, electrocution, firing squad and lethal injection, death penalties vary from state to state, most for murder and treason. Death penalty for murder, aggravated murder, treason, destruction of military facilities resulting in death, imposing superstitious trials by ordeal resulting in death, terrorism, armed robbery, drug trafficking and drug possession during wartime, espionage, misappropriation by a public prosecutor of seized or confiscated goods in time of war, some military offences, war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Required fields are marked *, by
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