Lauren and I recently became “parents” to a rescue puppy who we called Schatzi, which is a cute nickname in German meaning “little treasure”.Here’s me with our little bundle of love: So to celebrate, I thought I’d put together a post about other cute nicknames from around the world. However, areas like the riverfront have remained unspoiled. [24] The Metropolitan and District railways completed the Circle line in 1884,[25] built using the cut and cover method. In 1898, the Waterloo & City line (or 'Drain' as it was known), became London's second, deep-level Tube railway. Pediatric Gastroenterology The Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology at Children’s Mercy is one of the largest in the U.S. We are nationally recognized for providing excellent care for children with intestinal, liver, esophageal and nutritional disorders. Some stations were closed because of low passenger numbers rendering them uneconomical; some became redundant after lines were re-routed or replacements were constructed; and others are no longer served by the Underground but remain open to National Rail main line services. Most visitors to New York City make it a point to try the city’s famous pizza, bagels, and hot dogs. [154] Plans for an extension from Elephant & Castle to Lewisham via the Old Kent Road and New Cross Gate are currently being developed by Transport for London, with possible completion by 2029. The words "London Transport" were added inside the ring, above and below the bar. All underground trains are required to comply with The Rail Vehicle Accessibility (Non Interoperable Rail System) Regulations 2010 (RVAR 2010) by 2020.[116]. In 2015, TfL took over responsibility for designing and building the extension from Hertfordshire County Council, and after further detailed design work concluded that an additional £50m would be needed. Of the 32 London boroughs, six (Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Kingston, Lewisham and Sutton) are not served by the Underground network, while Hackney has Old Street (on the Northern line Bank branch) and Manor House (on the Piccadilly line) only just inside its boundaries. New York City is, of course, "the Big Apple." [279] Holden's design for the Underground's headquarters building at 55 Broadway included avant-garde sculptures by Jacob Epstein, Eric Gill and Henry Moore.[280][281]. The Underground uses several railways and alignments that were built by main-line railway companies. The Central line operates at 20-minute intervals between Leytonstone and Hainault, between Leytonstone and Loughton, and between White City and Ealing Broadway. Paris is the "City of Love." [139], In mid-2012 London Underground, in partnership with Virgin Media, tried out Wi-Fi hot spots in many stations, but not in the tunnels, that allowed passengers free internet access. [111] Since the early 1960s all passenger trains have been electric multiple units with sliding doors[112] and a train last ran with a guard in 2000. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for City – City king, 彡CITY彡KRISH, city gaming, ⚡MAYA CITY⚡, Bekaaa, CITY⚡RODOLFO. [308], Art on the Underground was launched in 2000 to revive London Underground as a patron of the arts. [114] New trains are designed for maximum number of standing passengers and for speed of access to the cars and have regenerative braking and public address systems. As Low As $9.95 Over Spot Per Coin . An example is Green Park tube station, where false ceiling panels attached to metal frames have been installed that reduce the above-head airspace diameter by more than half in many parts. [199], A concessionary fare scheme is operated by London Councils for residents who are disabled or meet certain age criteria. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for Youtube – Gaming, gamer, blogs, GamerYT, tutoriales, vlogs. [246] In the same year, following a marketing agreement between the operators, a joint central area map that included all the lines was published. [155], In 2007, as part of the planning for the transfer of the North London line to what became London Overground, TfL proposed re-extending the Bakerloo line to Watford Junction. Los Angeles is the "City of Angels.". Piccadilly line: The westbound track between east of Ravenscourt Park and Turnham Green was built by LSWR in 1869, and originally used for eastbound main-line and District services. 26 USA City Nicknames [273] Green pioneered using building design to guide passengers with direction signs on tiled walls, with the stations given a unique identity with patterns on the platform walls. [120] A 2000 study reported that air quality was seventy-three times worse than at street level, with a passenger breathing the same mass of particulates during a twenty-minute journey on the Northern line as when smoking a cigarette. The 11 lines collectively handle up to 5 million passenger journeys a day. [127] Often electronic signs have their flat surface at right angles to the main air flow, causing choked flow. [9] In addition, the Underground does not cover most southern parts of Greater London, and there are only 29 stations south of the River Thames. [26] Both railways expanded, the District building five branches to the west reaching Ealing, Hounslow,[27] Uxbridge,[28] Richmond and Wimbledon[27] and the Metropolitan eventually extended as far as Verney Junction in Buckinghamshire, more than 50 miles (80 km) from Baker Street and the centre of London. [56] World War II suspended these plans after the Bakerloo line had reached Stanmore and the Northern line High Barnet and Mill Hill East in 1941. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. I grew up in NJ and never heard of that nickname for Atlantic City. 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[254][255], While the first use of a roundel in a London transport context was the trademark of the London General Omnibus Company registered in 1905, it was first used on the Underground in 1908 when the UERL placed a solid red circle behind station nameboards on platforms to highlight the name. I am speaking to you from the year 2013. Numbers of commissions dropped, to eight a year in the 1950s and just four a year in the 1970s,[298] with images from artists such Harry Stevens and Tom Eckersley. The alterations to the ventilation system are important, not only to heat exchange, but also the quality of the air at platform level, particularly given its asbestos content. [10], The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the ".mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}UndergrounD" brand in the early 20th century and eventually merged along with the sub-surface lines and bus services in 1933 to form London Transport under the control of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB). [1] Watch free xxx porn videos & porno movies online at TNAFlix, world’s best hardcore sex tube site for hot HD porn streaming or download Over 500 million journeys have taken place using contactless, and TfL has become one of Europe's largest contactless merchants, with around 1 in 10 contactless transactions in the UK taking place on across the TfL network. They're a given at this Roll of 20 - 2020 1 oz Silver American Eagle $1 Coin BU (Lot, Tube of 20) Bullion Exchanges is proud to carry the latest release in the official bullion coin series of the United States, the 2020 Silver American Eagle.First minted in 1986, the US mint now issues new American Eagle Coins every year. [148][149], Provision has been made for a possible future extension to Clapham Junction by notifying the London Borough of Wandsworth of a reserved course under Battersea Park and subsequent streets.[150]. [256][257] The word "UNDERGROUND" was placed in a roundel instead of a station name on posters in 1912 by Charles Sharland and Alfred France, as well as on undated and possibly earlier posters from the same period. [204][205], The tube closes overnight during the week, but since 2016, the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines, as well as a short section of the London Overground have operated all night on Friday and Saturday nights. [98], The average speed on the Underground is 20.5 mph (33.0 km/h). Many platforms have unique interior designs to help passenger identification. There were many instances of passengers collapsing whilst travelling, due to heat and pollution, leading for calls to clean the air through the installation of garden plants. Located in Michigan, Detroit has plenty of nicknames including Amityville, City of the Straits, Motor City, Motown, The Paris of the Midwest and The Renaissance City. [261] Between 1948 and 1957 the word "Underground" in the bar was replaced by "London Transport". a little background info of me and why I'm asking this - I'm 16 grew up in the mountains, still live there. You may have heard of New York’s nickname, “The Big Apple”, but do you know which U.S. city is nicknamed “The Motor City?” Read on to find out! [265][266], In 2016, Tate Modern commissioned conceptual artist Michael Craig-Martin to "reimagine" the roundel, changing its colours for the first time since the sign was introduced. The new line's selling point was that it could offer commuters a direct rail link to and from the City of London. [131] In the 1920s and 1930s many lifts were replaced by escalators. This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 12:56. I consider myself warned. [42] Only the Metropolitan Railway, along with its subsidiaries the Great Northern & City Railway and the East London Railway, and the Waterloo & City Railway, by then owned by the main line London and South Western Railway, remained outside the Underground Group's control. It reads: "Kansas is apt to see in New York a greedy city. The other nickname Cleveland once had was “The Forest City,” a name given to it by the first settlers who encountered a thickly wooded area. The line and the stations were transferred to the London Overground network in 2010. [45] An extension of the Central line west to Ealing was also delayed by the war and was completed in 1920. Chef – A cool nickname for someone who makes the most delicious meals. The District, needing to raise the finance necessary, found an investor in the American Charles Yerkes who favoured a DC system similar to that in use on the City & South London and Central London railways. London Underground trains come in two sizes, larger sub-surface trains and smaller deep-tube trains. It also depends on an absence of turbulence in the tunnel headspace. Indian Cities and Their Nicknames: The table comprises the complete list of famous Indian Cities and their Nicknames and also the respective states. [156][157], In 2011, the London Borough of Hillingdon has proposed that the Central line be extended from West Ruislip to Uxbridge via Ickenham, claiming this would cut traffic on the A40 in the area. [217] A 2010 London Assembly report concluded that over 10% of people in London had reduced mobility[218] and, with an aging population, numbers will increase in the future. [6], The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground passenger railway. London Under. [260], After the UERL was absorbed into the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933, it used forms of the roundel for buses, trams and coaches, as well as the Underground. Some believe the nickname actually refers to political rivalries between Chicago and Cincinnati. This test tunnel was used for two years in the development of the first underground train, and was later, in 1861, filled up. [143] UK subscribers to the Three mobile network can use the[144] InTouch[145] app to route their voice calls and texts messages via the Virgin Media Wifi network at 138 London Transport stations. [95], Fifty-five per cent of the system runs on the surface. [153], In 1931, the extension of the Bakerloo line from Elephant & Castle to Camberwell was approved, with stations at Albany Road and an interchange at Denmark Hill. The day-to-day running of the corporation is left to the Commissioner of Transport for London. There are 20 miles (32 km) of cut-and-cover tunnel and 93 miles (150 km) of tube tunnel. These would be used to increase frequencies and cover the Battersea extension on the Northern line.[173]. [36] There were other reports claiming beneficial outcomes of using the Underground, including the designation of Great Portland Street as a "sanatorium for [sufferers of ...] asthma and bronchial complaints", tonsillitis could be cured with acid gas and the Twopenny Tube cured anorexia. Meanwhile, Mayor of London Boris Johnson decided it should be demolished along with the Earls Court Exhibition Centre as part of Europe's biggest regeneration scheme. [297] Graphic posters first appeared in the 1890s,[298] and it became possible to print colour images economically in the early 20th century. [174][175] On 9 October 2014 TFL published a shortlist of those (Alstom, Siemens, Hitachi, CAF and Bombardier) who had expressed an interest in supplying 250 trains for between £1.0 billion and £2.5 billion, and on the same day opened an exhibition with a design by PriestmanGoode. As of November 2017, the project is on hold awaiting additional funding. They're a given at this point -- but we'd also venture to guess not too many people know how those nicknames came about. [287] West Ham station was built as a homage to the red brick tube stations of the 1930s, using brick, concrete and glass. [53] In the same year that the London Passenger Transport Board was formed, Harry Beck's diagrammatic tube map first appeared. [258] Frank Pick, impressed by the Paris Metro, thought the solid red disc cumbersome and took a version where the disc became a ring from a 1915 Sharland poster and gave it to Edward Johnston to develop, and registered the symbol as a trademark in 1917. London: Vintage Books. The only London Underground stations in Zones 7 to 9 are on the Metropolitan line beyond Moor Park, outside London region. [56], Accessibility for people with limited mobility was not considered when most of the system was built, and before 1993 fire regulations prohibited wheelchairs on the Underground. There were 43 deaths and 74 injuries, the greatest loss of life during peacetime on the London Underground. Here are a few that grabbed our attention. While that might be the earliest reference, many believe the nickname really didn't become common parlance until about the 1920s when a sports writer started using it in horse racing stories. The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground, or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. In a very short time, the city once nicknamed the “Jewel Box” was no more. [44] At the time, the term Underground was selected from three other proposed names; 'Tube' and 'Electric' were both officially rejected. Dec 29, 2020. [61], On 1 January 1948, under the provisions of the Transport Act 1947, the London Passenger Transport Board was nationalised and renamed the London Transport Executive, becoming a subsidiary transport organisation of the British Transport Commission, which was formed on the same day. [14] This technology, developed in-house by TfL,[197] has been licensed to other major cities like New York City[198] and Boston. [65], The District line needed new trains and an unpainted aluminium train entered service in 1953, this becoming the standard for new trains. [314], Similarly, Poems on the Underground has commissioned poetry since 1986 that are displayed in carriages. [29], For the first deep-level tube line, the City and South London Railway, two 10 feet 2 inches (3.10 m) diameter circular tunnels were dug between King William Street (close to today's Monument station) and Stockwell, under the roads to avoid the need for agreement with owners of property on the surface. The London Underground is frequently studied by academics because it is one of the largest, oldest, and most widely used systems of public transit in the world. Lewisham used to be served by the East London line (stations at New Cross and New Cross Gate). The tiling at Baker Street incorporates repetitions of Sherlock Holmes's silhouette,[288] at Tottenham Court Road semi-abstract mosaics by Eduardo Paolozzi feature musical instruments, tape machines and butterflies, [289] and at Charing Cross, David Gentleman designed the mural depicting the construction of the Eleanor Cross. When the Central line was extended east, the stations were simplified Holden proto-Brutalist designs,[282] and a cavernous concourse built at Gants Hill in honour of early Moscow Metro stations. Check out some guided day-tours in Bucharest. [233], London Underground is authorised to operate trains by the Office of Rail Regulation As at 19 March 2013[update] there had been 310 days since the last major incident,[234] when a passenger had died after falling on the track. The London Underground map serves as a playing field for the conceptual game of Mornington Crescent[320] (which is named after a station on the Northern line) and the board game The London Game. [249] Harry Beck had the idea of expanding this central area, distorting geography, and simplifying the map so that the railways appeared as straight lines with equally spaced stations. [220][221], As of October 2020[update], there are 80 stations with step-free access from platform to train,[139][222] and there are plans to provide step-free access at another 19 stations by 2024. [208] Since 2010 a dispute between London Underground and trade unions over holiday pay has resulted in a limited service on Boxing Day.[211]. [131] The escalators had a diagonal shunt at the top landing. [242], Early maps of the Metropolitan and District railways were city maps with the lines superimposed,[243] and the District published a pocket map in 1897. An early form of the roundel as used on the platform at Ealing Broadway. To be honest, it also makes you feel ‘considered’ as long as the nickname is pretty cool. [236] A special staff training facility was opened at West Ashfield tube station in TFL's Ashfield House, West Kensington in 2010 at a cost of £800,000. [274][275] Many of these tile patterns survive, though a significant number of these are now replicas. [8] The system has 270 stations and 250 miles (400 km) of track. [113] All lines use fixed length trains with between six and eight cars, except for the Waterloo & City line that uses four cars. In the original Tube design, trains passing through close fitting tunnels act as pistons to create air pressure gradients between stations. Michael Craig-Martin's updated 2016 roundel design. [38], Yerkes soon had control of the District Railway and established the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL) in 1902 to finance and operate three tube lines, the Baker Street and Waterloo Railway (Bakerloo), the Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway (Hampstead) and the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway, (Piccadilly), which all opened between 1906 and 1907. You need to have a name that you can call them in front of people and a name that you can call them when you are alone together. This city nickname actually stems from a good old-fashioned rivalry between New Orleans and New York City. [141] It was not previously possible to use mobile phones on most parts of the Underground (excluding services running overground or occasionally subsurface, depending on the phone and carrier) using native 2G, 3G or 4G networks, and a project to extend coverage before the 2012 Olympics was abandoned because of commercial and technical difficulties.
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