[72][73][74] U.S. president Donald Trump accused Iran of orchestrating the attack on the embassy and added that they would be held "fully responsible". You don't get to shoot at our bases and kill and wound Americans and get away with it," Esper said. 03/12/2020 06:50 PM EDT. » Scheduled train strikes in France: nothing to report » Scheduled Paris Metro Strikes and other RATP services: nothing to report » Scheduled Air Strikes in France: nothing to report. Soleimani was commander of the Quds Force, one of five branches of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and was considered the second most powerful person of Iran, subordinate to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The Iraqi government said the attack undermined its national sovereignty and considered it a breach of its bilateral security agreements with the U.S. and an act of aggression against its officials. Various places to be used AIR STRIKE MOBILE 2020 is designed for use in gyms, hotels, hospitals, operation rooms, clinics, labs, pharmaceutical and food industries, offices, supermarkets, schools, … "[238] Johnson later said "... the strict issue of legality is not for the UK to determine since it was not our operation", in response to Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn who called it an "illegal act" and asked for the government to condemn it. [229], Executive Order 11905, signed in 1976, to prevent assassination attempts on Fidel Castro, states that "no person employed by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination. "[286], According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, "Russia has offered Iraq their S-400 air defense system to protect their airspace". [147] Defense officials said the deployment was not directly related to the airstrike which killed Soleimani, but was instead a "precautionary action in response to increased threat levels against U.S. personnel and facilities". Five Iraqi nationals and four other Iranian nationals were k… It was initially reported that Iran canceled the mourning procession planned in Tehran because the city would not be able to handle the number of attendees expected after the turnout in Mashhad;[167][168] however, the Tehran service was held, at which Ayatollah Ali Khamenei publicly wept while leading prayers for the funeral. This law had nothing to do with Iran or Iranian government officials in Iraq. [273], On 4 January, Trump tweeted that 52 Iranian targets (representing the 52 American hostages in the 1979–81 Iran hostage crisis) had been selected if Iran "strikes any Americans, or American assets". [35], Ever since the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), in which Iran felt attacked not only by Saddam Hussein's Iraq but by the international community siding with Hussein against Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's Islamic republic in Tehran,[36] with notably the U.S. supplying weapons and intelligence to Iraq,[37] Soleimani had developed into the architect of all of Iran's foreign policies in the Middle East,[34][35][38] and a key figure in all of Iran's foreign and defence policies. Many in the international community reacted with concern and issued statements or declarations urging restraint and diplomacy. شما غلط میکنید! [57], On 27 December 2019, the K-1 Air Base in Kirkuk Province, Iraq—one of many Iraqi military bases that host Operation Inherent Resolve coalition personnel—was attacked by more than 30 rockets, killing an Iraqi-American U.S. defense contractor,[62] and injuring multiple U.S. and Iraqi service members. Soleimani used to avoid using his private plane because of increasing concerns regarding his own security, according to an Iraqi security source familiar with his security precautions. There have been multiple rocket attacks in Iraq in recent weeks, but Wednesday's was the first to cause a US death since December, when a US contractor was killed. The Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Engel said "The 2002 authorisation was passed to deal with Saddam Hussein. ", "Four Hellfire missiles and a severed hand: The killing of Qassem Soleimani", "Iran vows 'harsh' response to US killing of top general", "Iran's Soleimani and Iraq's Muhandis killed in air strike: militia spokesman", "U.S. Strike in Iraq Kills Qassim Suleimani, Commander of Iranian Forces", "U.S. kills top Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani", "Top Iranian general killed in US airstrike in Baghdad, Pentagon confirms", "Reaper drone launched from Qatar fired missile that killed Soleimani", Iraqi MP: The drones that assassinated Haj Qasim Soleimani and Abu Mahdi came from Ain al-Assad, "Pentagon Says Top Iranian Military Leader Killed in Airstrikes On Iraqi Airport", "Trump orders U.S. drone strike killing Iranian general who had "plans to attack" American diplomats and military", "Photos taken by US Special Operations forces show aftermath of strike that killed Soleimani", "Factbox: Reactions to the killing of Iranian general in a U.S. air strike—IRAQ'S TOP SHI'ITE CLERIC, AYATOLLAH ALI AL-SISTANI", "Iran Threatens Revenge As It Mourns Guards Killed By US", "US kills top Iranian General Soleimani in Baghdad airstrike", "Revelan el momento del ataque de drones contra el general Soleimani", "Act of Terror: Information on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps", "On the day U.S. forces killed Soleimani, they targeted a senior Iranian official in Yemen", "U.S. Strike on Iranian Commander in Yemen the Night of Suleimani's Assassination Killed the Wrong Man", "US offering $15 million for info on Iranian planner of 2007 Karbala attack that killed 5 US troops", "Aircraft Carrying US Troops Take Off From East Coast Bases After Drone Strike Kills Top Iranian General", "Pentagon to deploy roughly 3,500 more troops to Middle East with others placed on alert status, amid tensions with Iran", "U.S. to send 3,000 troops to Middle East after embassy attack, Soleimani killing", "Britain's navy to escort UK-flagged ships through Strait of Hormuz", "U.S. Air Strike Targets Iraqi Militia North of Baghdad: State TV", "Air strikes targeting Iraqi militia kill six: army source", "Iraq, US-led coalition, deny new air strike near Baghdad", "Coalition denies report that airstrike hit Iran-backed paramilitary forces in Iraq", "Top Iranian general killed by US in Iraq", US–Iran tensions after Soleimani killing: All the latest updates, DHS says no 'credible' threat to US, warns of groups' capability, Suleimani killing: Donald Trump defends threat to target cultural sites in Iran, Trump defends his threat to target Iranian cultural sites, Defenders of History Take Aim at Trump's Threat to Strike Iran's Cultural Sites, "Trump's threatened attack on Iranian cultural sites could be a war crime if carried out", "Esper contradicts Trump on targeting Iranian cultural sites: We 'follow the laws of armed conflict, "Iran pulling out of nuclear deal commitment after U.S. strike that killed Soleimani", "Iran rolls back nuclear deal commitments", "Iran announces it is suspending its commitments to the 2015 nuclear deal", "Thousands flock to mourn Qasem Soleimani in Iran", "Iran cancels Soleimani ceremony in Tehran after massive turnout in second city", "LIVE: Farewell ceremony for Iran's Quds Force General Soleimani in the Iranian city of Mashhad", "Iran leader Khamenei leads prayers at Soleimani funeral", "LIVE: Funeral for Iran's Quds Force General Soleimani in the Iranian city of Tehran", "LIVE: Funeral procession for Quds Force General Soleimani in Iranian city of Qom", "Soleimani's body arrives in Iran as Trump issues new threats", "LIVE: Burial of Iran's Quds Force General Soleimani in his home town Kerman", "Iran renames airport, route after Lieutenant General Soleimani", "Mourners Throng Iran's Streets for Suleimani Funeral Marches", "Coup, revolution and war: Events that propped up Soleimani reveal why Iran is split on his death", "توفان توئیتری در پاسخ به تبلیغات رسانه‌های حکومتی: ایرانی‌ها می‌گویند از سلیمانی "متنفر" هستند", "The Iranian Woman In The #IraniansDetestSoleimani Viral Video Was Also A Lobbyist For A Militia In Libya", "Inauthentic Twitter Accounts Continue Pushing For War With Iran", "Stampede kills 50 at Soleimani's burial in Iran", "Stampede at Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani's funeral kills at least 56", "Rouhanis speech from Januar 8th 2020 translated by MEMRI", "US spies detected Iranian ballistic missiles at a heightened state of readiness following the assassination of Qassem Soleimani", "Trump says 'Iran appears to be standing down' following its retaliatory attacks", "Iran launches missiles at US military facilities in Iraq: US official", "IRGC: Missile attack on US bases in Iraq is revenge for Soleimani killing", "Iraqi PM received word from Iran about missile attack", "Iran launches missiles into US air bases in Iraq: US official", "Iran launches 15 ballistic missiles into Iraq targeting US, coalition forces, officials say", "DOD Statement on Iranian Ballistic Missile Attacks in Iraq", "Iran crisis: missiles launched against US airbases in Iraq", "Two ballistic missiles hit Erbil, sources say", "Saudi Arabia will do everything to spare Iraq the danger of war: vice minister", "Oil tops $70 a barrel as Middle East tensions rattle markets", "Oil slips and global stocks waver as investors reassess Iran fears", "Oil Traders Lose Faith in Geopolitical Rallies", "Five reasons oil prices failed to soar on US-Iran tensions", "U.S. embassy urges citizens to depart Iraq immediately—statement", "Britain warns nationals against travel to Iraq and Iran", "Iraq Travel Advice & Safety | Smartraveller", "Iraq's prime minister joins mourners in Baghdad for funeral of top Iranian general killed by US", "Qassem Suleimani: 'Death to America' chants at Baghdad funeral procession". [85][83] Trump chose the option to kill Soleimani. [206] The U.S. Central Command, which oversees operations in the Middle East, said no Americans were harmed by the sporadic rocket attacks on 4 January. "[52] In October 2019, Hossein Taeb, chief of the Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, told the press that his agency had arrested an unspecified number of people, allegedly foiling a plot by Israeli and Arab agencies to assassinate Soleimani. [108][109], On 3 January 2020, at 12:32 a.m. local time, Soleimani's Airbus A320 Cham Wings plane arrived at Baghdad International Airport from Damascus International Airport after being delayed for two hours for unknown reasons. Milley said that 14 coalition personnel were also wounded in the attack, including five injuries that were considered "urgent." Thousands in Iraq March in Funeral Procession for Iranian General Killed by U.S. "Qasem Soleimani: Thousands mourn assassinated Iranian general", "Rockets target Baghdad's Green Zone, base housing US troops", "170 Iraqi MPs Sign Draft Law to Expel U.S. Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States, Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans, Organization of Iranian American Communities, United States involvement in regime change, United States and state-sponsored terrorism, Opposition to military action against Iran, Republican reactions to Trump's 2020 election fraud claims, Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani&oldid=1004879074, 21st-century military history of the United States, Drone strikes conducted by the United States, Military operations involving the United States, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2021, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 21:31. [48] The second, and more serious designation by the Obama administration came in October, 2011, after a plot was revealed in which four senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force (IRGC-QF) officers were planning to assassinate the Saudi Arabian Ambassador while in the United States, under the supervision of Soleimani. [53] He added the way of the assassination would have appeared as part of an internal Iranian power struggle to "trigger a religious war inside Iran". The UK government expressed support for the US airstrikes, with the UK's Defense Secretary Ben Wallace saying "We support the right of the United States to defend themselves, as they have done tonight.". air strike 2020 Уред за UV-C дезинфекция на въздуха за помещения от 120 на 180 м3 обем на въздуха, в рамките на един час. The series of strikes come as both Iran and the US struggle to deal with the coronavirus outbreak. ... “These air strikes … "[55], On 2 January 2020, The New York Times author Steven Simon wrote in a comment: "What if the former commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, Qassim Suleimani, visits Baghdad for a meeting and you know the address? [184][185] The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared that the strikes were part of their retaliation for the killing of Soleimani. [194], Global oil prices rose moderately in reaction to Soleimani's death to heights not seen for three months,[195] before falling back. ", "Bolton Keeps Trying to Goad Iran into War", "Iran got its revenge for Qasem Soleimani's killing but the US Navy is still a target", Saudi, Bahrain add Iran's IRGC to terror lists—SPA, "Fact Sheet: Designation of Iranian Entities and Individuals for Proliferation Activities and Support for Terrorism", U.S. Labels Iran's Revolutionary Guard As A Foreign Terrorist Organization, "Iranian who brokered Iraqi peace is on U.S. terrorist watch list | McClatchy", "Treasury Designates Individual, Entity Posing Threat to Stability in Iraq", "Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Head of pro-Iranian Kataib Hezbollah Targeted by U.S.", "カタイブ・ヒズボラ（KH） | 国際テロリズム要覧（Web版） | 公安調査庁", "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. [34] He provided crucial support to President Bashar al-Assad's regime during the Syrian Civil War. "[237] A spokesman for Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, said, "States have a right to take action such as this in self-defence. Kuwait summoned the Iranian ambassador to Kuwait over the statement and expressed Kuwait's resentment and categorical denial at such statement. [233], Agnès Callamard, the United Nations special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, maintained that the airstrike "most likely violate[d] international law incl[uding] human rights law", adding that killing of other individuals alongside Soleimani was "absolutely unlawful". [217][i], In mid February, the Iraqi government confirmed to NATO, that they could restart its training missions, which have been paused since the attack. Verified Purchase. [274][275] Iranian President Rouhani responded to Trump's warning: "Those who refer to the number 52 should also remember the number 290", referring to the 1988 shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655, by a U.S. warship in which 290 were killed. ", "Iran general Qassem Suleimani killed in Baghdad drone strike ordered by Trump", "Qasem Soleimani: Iran was targeting four US embassies, says Trump", "How Trump made the decision to kill Suleimani", "How Trump decided to kill a top Iranian general", "Congressional Leaders Call for Details After U.S. Airstrike on Suleimani", "Pelosi demands briefing on US–Iran strike, Graham says he was informed beforehand", Woodward tells how allies tried to rein in 'childish' Trump's foreign policy, "Soleimani approved attack on Iraqi military base that killed American: Top US general", "Mike Pence's press secretary supports vice president's disputed claim that Iran General Soleimani was involved in 9/11", "Iran Fires Missiles at U.S. Troops from CJTF–OIR are expected to be moved and work under the NATO banner instead. [255] On 8 January 2020, Pelosi announced that a vote will be held by the entire House on 9 January to limit President Trump's war powers concerning any future escalation of conflict with Iran. [158][159] Hossein Dehghan, the main military adviser of Iran, and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif asserted that attacks on Iranian cultural sites would be grave breaches of international law. data sheet en. US Central Command also released images purporting to be the weapons storage facility targets hit in the airstrikes that took place near Baghdad. ", "As Trump Accuses Iran, He Has One Problem: His Own Credibility", "Trump's strategy against Iran can still succeed", "Iraq Condemns US Air Strikes as Unacceptable and Dangerous", "Iran oil: US to end sanctions exemptions for major importers", "Can there be a deal between Iran and the US in the new year? [279] House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi referred to the attacks as "provocative and disproportionate", and introduced a "war powers resolution" requiring Trump's administration to end hostilities with Iran not approved by Congress within 30 days. But we've got to hold the perpetrators accountable. Regarding the decision to kill Soleimani, the U.S. focused on both his past actions and a deterrent to his future action as the Pentagon announced that "he was actively developing plans to attack U.S. diplomats and service members in Iraq and throughout the region. [178][179], On 7 January 2020, at least 56 people were killed and 213 injured in a stampede during Soleimani's burial at Kerman. Gen. Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Thursday that the truck that fired the approximately 30 107mm rockets was captured by the Iraqi Security Forces and that forensics from that vehicle helped identify the attackers. [264] President Hassan Rouhani also said Iran "will take revenge". [67][68] 25 militia members died[69] and 55 were wounded. [2], On 6 January, Chevron evacuated all its American oil workers from Iraqi Kurdistan as a "precautionary measure". Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 9, 2020. Leading up to the meeting, there had been increasing anti-Iran sentiment amongst the local Iraqi population, culminating in prolonged and vocal anti-Iran protests, even featuring such specific displays of anti-Iran sentiment as demonstrators banging their shoes on raised portraits of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran called the strike an act of "state terrorism". [268] Reuters reported that some Iranians including Soleimani supporters fear that a war could break out at a time of economic hardship and widespread corruption. [12][13][14] Tensions rose between Iran and the U.S. in 2018 after Trump unilaterally withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal and reimposed sanctions against Iran[15]—which severely affected Iran's economy[16]—as a part of his administration's strategy of applying "maximum pressure" against Iran for the purpose of establishing a new nuclear deal. The New York Times report cited unnamed U.S. officials as saying the intelligence regarding Soleimani's alleged plot against the U.S. was "thin" and that the Ayatollah had not approved any operation for Soleimani to carry out. user manual bg. [6] Governments conducting assassinations of foreign leaders was largely frowned upon in prior centuries, but that norm has been weakening over time, especially since World War II. On 27 December 2019, the K-1 Air Base in Iraq, which hosts Iraqi and U.S. personnel, was attacked, killing an American contractor. | WAM", "VS doden topgeneraal Iran, vrees voor escalatie groeit", "Soleimani had een heldenstatus in Iran, hij maakte het land machtiger", "Het conflict tussen Iran en de VS in vogelvlucht", "Na aanval op Soleimani lijkt einde invloed VS in Iraq nabij", "US kills Iran's most powerful general in Baghdad airstrike", "U.S. "[254], Some members of Congress, which generally was not consulted or briefed before the Soleimani strike, sought to restrict the president's ability to conduct future military operations against Iran without congressional consent. [136], The IRGC said a total of ten people were killed. user manual en. But at the end of the day, they decided not to do that," due to concern of starting simultaneous conflict with Iran. "[208] There are 329 lawmakers in total. Thursday March 12, 2020, 11:53 PM. [200] Australia issued a similar warning advising its nationals to "leave Iraq as soon as possible". The UK Ministry of Defense had earlier identified the slain UK service member as Lance Corporal Brodie Gillon. In 2006, as the U.S. War in Iraq began to see increasingly sophisticated and lethal roadside bombs,[41] such as explosively formed penetrators (EFPs)—thought to be exclusively due to Iranian influence—[42][43] the U.S. military was seeking ways to mitigate the damage. "[227], Thousands of Iraqis demanded american forces pull out of the country in protests in Liberation Square, Baghdad, one year after the American drone strike which killed Qasem Soleimani and Iraq's militia commander, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. President Donald Trump told reporters Thursday that he had been working on what to do about the attack on Wednesday night. [283], New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio put the police department on high alert, including the potential of bag checks at subway stations and vehicle checks at tunnels and bridges. The statement added, "These terror groups must cease their attacks on U.S. and coalition forces or face consequences at a time and place of our choosing. The Iraqi government condemned the airstrikes in a statement Friday, saying that several Iraqi security force personnel were killed or wounded in the strikes. Marshal D. Roberts, 28, of Owasso, Oklahoma. In a report to be presented to the UN human rights council, Callamard wrote "the course of action taken by the US was unlawful" and was a violation of the UN charter. [29] The 25,000-strong militia he commanded,[30] Kata'ib Hezbollah, is considered a terrorist organization by Japan,[31] the United Arab Emirates,[32] and the U.S.[33], General Qasem Soleimani was considered the second most powerful person in Iran, behind Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,[34] and in his later years enjoyed a near unassailable heroic status, especially with supporters of Tehran's hard-line politics. "[164][165], The remains of Soleimani and the Iranian figures killed in the strike arrived in Iran on 5 January, where they became part of mourning processions in several cities, first in Ahvaz[166] and later in Mashhad, where one million people attended the mourning. Cuomo accused of covering up nursing home Covid-19 deaths, New details emerge in McCarthy's call with Trump on January 6, Key Republican breaks with Trump: 'We shouldn't have followed him', Rep. Clyburn calls senators' meeting with Trump defense team 'inappropriate', Avlon: GOP senators on the fence need to remember this, Enten: Majority of GOP senators not up for reelection in 2 years, Bernstein: Trump is 'first seditious president in our history', DOJ: Oath Keeper leader waited for Trump's direction, 'Trump broke him': Atlantic senior editor on Rubio's impeachment take, How impeachment managers wrapped up their case against Trump, 'We're medical doctors, not spin doctors': Reiner calls out Trump doctor, Biden slams Trump over Covid-19 vaccine rollout, Source: Doctors considered putting Trump on a ventilator, Avlon: We saw Trump supporters turn patriotism into hate, come one day after the US assessed an Iranian-backed group, The strikes come months after the US and Iran, Secretary of Defense Mark Esper told reporters. [85] Furthermore, Mike Pompeo[b] had discussed killing Soleimani with Trump months before the strike, but did not garner support from the president or the defense team then in place. "[68], The Trump administration said it was authorised under both the Constitution and the 2002 Authorisation of Use of Military Force Against Iraq. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell celebrated the attack, referring to Soleimani as "Iran's master terrorist". [152] There was no information about who conducted the attack. (CNN)The US carried out airstrikes on Thursday against multiple Iranian-backed militia sites in Iraq, according to the US Defense Department. Warns Iraq It Risks Losing Access to Key Bank Account if Troops Told to Leave", "Iraq warns of 'collapse' if Trump blocks oil cash", "Trump tells Ingraham Iraq should pay US back if troops leave country", "The Trump administration has started preparing economic sanctions against Iraq", "Iraq green-lights resumption of NATO training effort", "NATO to expand Iraq training mission in response to Trump", "Overshadowed By U.S.-Iran Escalation, Iraq Protesters Keep Movement Alive", "En Irak, les manifestants anti-pouvoir disent non-aux "occupants américain et iranien, "National campaign to support domestic goods on rise in Iraq", "Hundreds of thousands protest US troop presence in Iraq", "Iraqis demand US troops pull out on Soleimani killing anniversary", "Was it legal? [260] Trump criticized the effort, arguing that congressional approval should not be needed to militarily engage Iran "because you have to be able to make split-second decisions sometimes". [233] The Government of Iraq did not grant permission to the U.S. to target a military commander from another country on its soil. The U.S., however, counts just 97 deaths due to U.S. air strikes in 2019. Congress is not expected to have enough votes to override a presidential veto. Although it is unlikely to become law, passage of the resolution by both chambers represents a significant rebuke to the President and highlights congressional support for efforts to check the executive branch's war-making powers. “We will continue to maintain strong force protection and strike those who seek to harm us or our partners.” It will now be sent to the White House, where Trump is expected to veto it. Senator Lindsey Graham indicated Trump had discussed the matter with him in advance of the strike, as he was visiting the president at his Mar-a-Lago estate.
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