Japanese new religions generally fall into one of the following categories: (1) early new religions, basically Shintō in style of worship but focusing on one central deity and incorporating various Buddhist ideas, and originating before the Meiji restoration of 1868; (2) Ōmoto, whose founders were influenced by the syncretistic, eschatological, and spiritualistic movement of that name dating from the 1890s and its offspring; and (3) the Nichiren group, a category representing revitalizations of Nichiren Buddhism. The information in here is a mix of really boring Shinto overview (boring because I find Shinto boring, not boring because of the presentation) and really fascinating analysis of Japanese religion syncretism and it's stimulation of many "New Religions" (that's their official term) in the 19th and 20th centuries. Adherents of several hundred groups known as "new religions" include roughly one-third of the Japanese population, but these movements remain largely unstudied in the West. "Japan is becoming more and more secularized, and young people are interested in survival and earthly values. Toshikoshi soba. View Academics in Japanese New Religions on Academia.edu. They are entrances to the sacred ground of Shinto shrines (jinja). A vibrant cauldron of new religious developments, East Asia (China/Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam) presents a fascinating arena of related research for scholars across disciplines. INOUE Nobutaka, General Editor. Shinshūkyō (新宗教) is a term used by Japanese to describe new religious movements. This book examines the trajectory and development of the Japanese religious movement Agonshu and its charismatic founder Kiriyama Seiyu. Tenrikyō, (Japanese: “Religion of Divine Wisdom”), largest and most successful of the modern Shintō sects in Japan. It … After World War II ended, Japan’s new pacifist Constitution gave its people greater religious freedom than never before. The postwar decades in Japan had seen a surge in new and novel forms of religion that blended imported New Age texts with longstanding Japanese traditions. In the Meiji Period, Shinto was made Japan's state religion. Tenrikyō originated with Nakayama Miki On “NEW RELIGIONS” Tenri-kyo Konko-kyo But t… FUJII Takeshi IGETA Midori INOUE Nobutaka KÔMOTO Mitsugi NISHIYAMA Shigeru TAKEDA Dôshô TSUSHIMA Michihito WATANABE Masako. Originally published in 1991 by the Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. Thus, a complete cleaning of the house from top to bottom—including the attic and the floors under the tatami mats—was required to welcome the god. Tubinger Ostasiatische Forschungen. After the war, Japan’s new constitutionalreligious freedom and separation of religion and state tore down State Shinto and established a free-market religious economy (Mullins 2006: 118). While the membership in Japanese new religions has been rising since 1945, the ties between the people and their temples and traditional shrines are tending to weaken since 1945. National Christian Council in Japan – Center for the Study of Japanese Religions . Japanese Buddhism is very diverse with numerous independent schools and temple lineages (including the "old" Nara schools and the "new" Kamakura schools) that can be traced back to ancient and medieval Japan, as well as more recent Japanese New Religious movements and modern lay organizations. … However, this tolerance to all beliefs also gave rise to a number of bizarre cults, with one of the most notorious being the Aum Shinrikyo cult which was responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on Tokyo’s subways . Tubinger Ostasiatische Forschungen. Some of the major groups are outlined below. And many "New New Religions" are viewed with suspicion, as potential Aum Shinrikyos. Most of them came into being in the middle to the late 20th century. The Religion, Scriptures, and Spirituality series describes the beliefs, religious practices, and the spiritual and moral commitments of the world's great religious traditions. About Dynamism and the Ageing of a Japanese 'New' Religion “This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. Translated by Norman Havens. Chinkon Kishin: Mediated Spirit Possession in Japanese New Religions Volume 7 of Bunka - Wenhua. japanese new religions refer to the new religious movements established in Japan. Helen Hardacre :: New religious movements represent the most vital sector of Japanese religions today. Japanese civic religion still included very many elements of Confucianism in its political and administrative thinking, while popular Japanese religion was a … To account for their general similarity, Helen Hardacre identifies a common world view uniting the new religions. In addition to the traditional religions of Shinto and Buddhism, Japan is also home to more than 600 “new religions” (shinko shukyo), which incorporate Buddhist, Shinto, and Christian elements.In this video series, Harvard University professors Theodore Bestor and Helen Hardacre discuss the impact of religious values and traditions on Japanese life. “Since this month’s earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, other types of organized aid networks have…largely been neglected by the news media, including the Japanese news: those managed by […] Though founded in the 19th century, it is often considered in connection with the evangelistic “new religions” of contemporary Japan. Japanese "new religions" (shinshūkyō) have used various media forms for training, communicating with members, presenting their messages, reinforcing or protecting the image of the leader, and, potentially, attracting converts. In this book the complex and dual relationship between media and new religions is investigated by looking at the tensions groups face between the need for … Eating Traditional New Year's food. New religious movements based on a syncretism of several religious influences began to emerge at the end of the Tokugawa period (early nineteenth century). Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. About Shinto, Japan's native religion. The concept of Japanese “new religions,” or shinshūkyō(新宗教), for- malized after World War II and eventually became a common and self-referential religious category. Another big tradition in Japanese culture is eating certain foods, … The introduction of Buddhism in the 6th century was followed by a few initial conflicts, however, the two religions were soon able to co-exist and even complement each other by considering kami to be manifestations of Buddha.. "New Religions" that prospered in the postwar period have hit a slump. Toshikoshi soba, or year-end soba, is a dish of noodles in hot broth traditionally … New Religions. Tuebinge Volume 7 of Bunka - Wenhua. Shinto History. Most Japanese consider themselves Buddhist, Shintoist or both. From the first half of the nineteenth century onward, a new stratum of religious affiliation has emerged in Japan that is not directly related to the traditional customs, practices, and beliefs of Shinto shrines, Buddhist temples, and household gods. It also describes a religion's way of understanding scripture, identifies its outstanding thinkers, and discusses its attitude and … This book examines the nature and extent of this religious… Shinto is as old as the Japanese culture, while Buddhism was imported from the mainland in the 6th century. Churches and mosques are adopting new measures when conducting weekly religious ceremonies so as to prevent the spread among worshippers of the new virus that causes COVID-19. According to the tradition of Shinto, Japan's indigenous religion, a kami (god) enters the house at New Year's. This presentation discusses the dynamic new Japanese religions formed during the last century and a half. Since then, the two religions have been co-existing relatively harmoniously and have even complemented each other to a certain degree. Shinto Kokusai Gakkai (Japanese research body) Encyclopaedia of Shinto . Recently, Christianity has continue to struggle with shedding its “foreign” image, causing it to remain a minority religion. Have you ever wondered about all the gates (torii) you see around Japan? By contrast, temple Buddhism and shrine Shinto have been in decline since the end of the World War II. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Contemporary Papers on Japanese Religion 2. Ise Jingu is Shinto's most sacred shrine. Dr. Barbara Ambros, associate professor of Religious Studies, contributed an opinion piece to CNN’s Belief Blog on the responses of Japanese new religions to the recent crises. ‎Since the 1960s virtually every part of the world has seen the arrival and establishment of Japanese new religious movements, a process that has followed quickly on the heels of the most active period of Japanese economic expansion overseas. 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