Bailey was educated in private school and then attended Smith College from 1882 to 1886. Over the years, each contributed to the other's books. She is buried on the grounds of her childhood home in Locust Grove, New York. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/florence-merriam-bailey, "Florence Merriam Bailey Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Post a comment They traveled the country together, studying wildlife and helping each other write magazine articles and books that are considered classics on western natural history. Life in a small Utah town led to Merriam's My Summer in a Mormon Village (1894), a description of everyday Mormon life. Background: Merriam-Bailey was born on August 8, 1863 She was the third child in the family Her older brother was Clinton Hart Merriam Florence was educated in a private school in Utica, New York, and attended Smith College from 1882-86. The Audubon articles became the core of her first book, Birds through an Opera Glass (1889), which was part of a series for young people. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Augusta-Merriam-Bailey, The Oregon Encyclopedia - Biography of Florence Merriam Bailey. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Most of the early writings on birds are more anecdotal than scientific, but they represent a broad foundation of knowledge, including much folklore, on which later work was based. Her father, a merchant banker, retired about the time Merriam was born. (January 12, 2021). Welker, Robert H., "Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam," in Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Four, 1946-1950, edited by John Garraty and Edward James, Scribner, 1974. A Birding on a Bronco (1896), her first big western bird book, written for beginners in ornithology, became one of the first popular American bird guides. Corrections? The third child in her family, she was the younger sister of Clinton Hart Merriam. Florence Merriam was a younger sister of Clinton Hart Merriam, later first chief of the U.S. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Both the handbook and the New Mexico volumes contain substantial contributions by biologist Vernon Bailey, who later became the chief naturalist of the U.S. She then took up residence with her brother in Washington, D.C., and in December 1899 married Vernon Bailey, a naturalist with the Biological Survey. Florence Merriam married Vernon Bailey a field naturalist a long-time collecting partner of C. Hart Merriam's. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was born in Locust Grove, New York. Animal Sciences. Florence Merriam Bailey (1863-1948) wrote numerous works for a wide range of people interested in birding. Its most unique feature is the abilit…, Ornithology is the branch of zoology that deals with birds. 12 Jan. 2021 . Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an ornithologist and nature writer whose fieldwork contributed significantly to the knowledge of the birds of Oregon. When the Baileys were not away on a field trip, their home in Washington, D.C., was a gathering place for amateur and professional naturalists, young and old. On December 18, 1899, Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey married Vernon Bailey, Chief Field Naturalist for the United States Bureau of Biological Survey. McMurray, Emily J., ed. Robert Montgomery Bird (1806-1854) was an American dramatist and novelist of true skill who gradually m…, Bird, Larry . She became the first woman associate member of the American Ornithologists’ Union in 1885, its first woman fellow in 1929, and the first woman recipient of its Brewster Medal in 1931, awarded for her comprehensive book Birds of New Mexico (1928), which she had begun under the auspices of the Biological Survey. She became the first woman associate member of the American Ornithologist's Union in 1885, and its first woman fellow in 1929. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Jan. 2021 . Florence Merriam Bailey flips the bird She made it fashionable to watch not wear them. Merriam's love of nature was inspired by the natural setting of her family's home in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains. A variety of California mountain chickadee was named Parus gambeli baileyae in her honour in 1908. Her social service was curtailed when she contracted tuberculosis, an illness that prompted Merriam to travel west in 1893 in search of a better climate in which to recover. Encyclopedia of World Biography. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Florence Merriam Bailey (1863-1948) Florence Augusta Merriam was the youngest of three children born to Clinton Levi Merriam and Caroline Hart Merriam on August 8, 1863 in Locust Grove, Lewis County, New York. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Elle organise les premières sections de la société Audubon et s'investit pour la protection des oiseaux. . ." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Welker, Robert H., "Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam," in Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Four, 1946-1950, edited by John Garraty and Edward James, Scribner, 1974. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 22 września 1948) – amerykańska ornitolog i pisarka w dziedzinie nauk przyrodniczych. She went on to write ten books altogether. Aprominent ornithologist, Florence Merriam Bailey wrote numerous works for a wide range of people interested in birding. From Utah, Merriam traveled to Palo Alto, California, where she attended Stanford University for six months. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey is part of WikiProject Birds, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative and easy-to-use ornithological resource.If you would like to participate, visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. "Florence Merriam Bailey Bailey was an important ornithologist, who spent nearly fifty years observing, protecting, and writing about birds. While at Smith, Merriam led nature groups into the countryside, founded one of the nation's first Audubon societies, and wrote articles on birds for Audubon Magazine. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/florence-merriam-bailey. . Merriam met Vernon at her brother's home in Washington, D.C., and married him on December 16, 1899. This book was aimed at beginners in ornithology and became one of the first popular American bird guides. naturally held high status, inasmuch as her older brother, Clinton Hart Merriam, was one of its founders. Share Tweet In the late 19th century one of the first environmental protection … from the University of New Mexico. FLORENCE MERRIAM BAILEY was the first woman ever elected a Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. The natural setting of her home in the country inspired Bailey's love of nature. Her first major western bird book was A Birding on a Bronco (1896). Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. They did not have children. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A bird is a warm-blooded vertebrate (an animal with a backbone) that has feathers, a beak, and two wings. In 1899 she married Vernon Bailey, a biologist who also studied animals, especially mammals. Two years later she received an honorary LL.D. Shortly after their marriage, Vernon began a series of biological field trips to New Mexico, often accompanied by Florence. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. ." Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was born on August 8, 1863 in Locust Grove, near Leyden, New York. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1995. Encyclopedia.com. In addition to her love of nature, Merriam was also interested in people. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey Дата рождения 8 августа 1863 Место рождения, Мэйс, Оклахома, США Дата смерти 22 сентября 1948 (85 лет) Место смерти Вашингтон , … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey (1863–1948) sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item. In his youth, Peterson displayed a spirited and rebellious independence. □. – Washington, 1948. szeptember 22.) ." La menor de cuatro hijos, era hermana de Clinton Hart Merriam. ." Bird, (class Aves), any of the more than 10,400 living species unique in having feathers, the major characteristic that distinguishes them from all other animals. In the spring of 1894, she visited Twin Oaks, an area of California, to take notes on birds, and then moved on to observe in the mountains of Arizona. She was encouraged in Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. It was also nurtured by her father and by her brother, Clinton, a physician and a naturalist, who eventually became the chief of the U.S. The last major work of Florence Merriam Bailey, Among the Birds in the Grand Canyon National Park (1939), was published by the National Park Service just four years before her husband's death and nearly ten years before her own death on September 22, 1948, of myocardial degeneration. Florence Augusta Merriam was born on Aug. 8, 1863, in Locust Grove, in northern New York State, to Clinton Levi Merriam, a banker and Republican … She studied at Mrs. Piatt's private school in Utica New York as a preparation for college. While at Smith, Bailey organized one of the nation's first Audubon Societies and worked to end the era's fashion craze of decorating women's hats with bird feathers and even entire birds. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey, Clinton Hart's sister, was a pioneering ornithologist who introduced the idea of popular field guides for bird identification. (January 12, 2021). Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. She married Vernon Bailey, a naturalist, in 1899. Her interest in bird life was already well developed, and a series of articles she wrote for the Audubon Magazine were later collected in her first book, Birds Through an Opera Glass (1889). After college, Bailey traveled and dabbled in social work. Birds of New Mexico (1928), originally intended for inclusion in a Biological Survey report, became in Merriam's hands a comprehensive book for general use. amerikai ornitológusnő és természetírónő. Florence Merriam Bailey was a prominent historical figure in the field of ornithology and an inspiring woman. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was born in Locust Grove, New York. Florence tirelessly promoted the Audubon Society of Washington, D.C., which she helped to found in 1887. From one end of the country to the other, the Baileys journeyed by railroad, wagon, pack train, or on foot. The handbook became a standard reference book—informative, succinct, technical, and filled with illustrations of the area's hundreds of species. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. A more-elaborate definition would note that they are warm-blooded vertebrates more related to reptiles than to mammals and that they…, Ornithology, a branch of zoology dealing with the study of birds. Updates? Her trip west had a profound influence on her career. Prendergast, Denise "Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey (ur. She continued to publish articles regularly and in 1902 produced her Handbook of Birds of the Western United States, a counterpart to Frank M. Chapman’s Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America. She traveled and studied birds throughout Utah, California, and Arizona. The first book's entertaining style, enhanced by close observation and enthusiasm for the subjects, became Merriam's hallmark. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey (8 de agosto de 1863 - 22 de septiembre de 1948) fue una ornitóloga y escritora sobre la naturaleza estadounidense. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey : biography August 8, 1863 – September 22, 1948 Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey (August 8, 1863 – September 22, 1948) was an American ornithologist and nature writer.
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