Air Pollution due to Opencast Coal Mining and It's Control in Indian Context M K Ghose • and S R Majee Centre of Mining Environment. ; the release of carbon monoxide (CO) from explosives, which pollutes the air and poses a health risk for mine workers. However, some environmental issues are generated in coal mining operation, among which concerned most by environmental authorities is air pollution. There is no doubt that the U.S. coal industry is in decline, driven largely by market forces – including the falling prices of natural gas, wind and solar power. Water pollution. Coal impacts: air pollution. As the noise pollution with different mining operation was much above the International threshold limit and higher than even the suggested Indian standard, the following corrective measures were suggested: 1. Air pollution from mining. In spite of growing evidence for air pollution from coal and continued protests from citizens in Balkan countries, the European Commission and the Energy Community do not treat air quality as a priority issue. Coal Mine Air Pollution and Number of Children Hospitalizations because of Respiratory Tract Infection: A Time Series Analysis. Air quality is an important issue, especially in highly regulated industries such as coal mining, cement processing, and coal‐ and oil‐fired power generation. Underground mines are dug to access coal formations hundreds of feet below the surface but allow for recovery of less than 40 percent of the coal there. (2)Shenmu Hospital, Shenmu County, Yulin, Shaanxi 719300, China. Vehicular emissions (17.85% variance) and windblown dust through unpaved roads and over burdens (7.54% variance) are the other causes of air quality deterioration around the coal mining areas. Coal mining and excavation sites also contribute to air pollution. It creates more serious air pollution problem in the area. These are either environmental pollution or landscape change. When coal is burned it releases a number of airborne toxins and pollutants. Mining enough coal to satisfy this growing appetite will take a toll on lands and communities. In June 2010 four conservation groups petitioned the EPA to list coal mines as a source of harmful air pollution under the Clean Air Act. 3. Air quality data is unreliable in most countries in the region and we suspect the monitoring systems are sometimes turned off or placed in irrelevant locations. Author information: (1)Pediatrics Department, Shenmu Hospital, Shenmu, Yulin, Shaanxi 719300, China. However, the council has now announced that new information on the … The abstract reads: “Growing demands for cleaner air […] According to the research, each ton of coal mine will pollute 1 cubic meter to 2.5 cubic meters of water resources. Let’s look at the environmental impact of this coal in terms of carbon dioxide, pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and physical wastes, as well as the land used in mining and water used to cool power plants. Cumbria County Council to reconsider coal mine permission following ‘new information.’ Cumbria council granted planning permission to the coalmine last October, and last month Robert Jenrick, the communities and local government secretary decided not to ‘call-in’ the mine for a central government decision. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of coal mining activities on the community structures of woody and herbaceous plants. Coal mining in Dhanbad, India (Getty Images) They include mercury, lead, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulates, and various other heavy metals. NPDES permits: CWA section 402, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permitting Program, requires that coal mining operators receive permits in order to discharge pollutants to rivers, streams and other surface waters. Rules such the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) and the Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) Standards are designed to protect the public and keep ambient air pollution-free. For the coal mining area, the permitted noise level by the DGMS is 90 dBA. open Coal mine with air pollution. The environmental challenges from coal mining include coal mine accidents, land subsidence, damage to the water environment, mining waste disposal and air pollution. The explosions in these areas and the shipment of the extracted coal result in increased dust and diesel exhaust in the air. Pandey B(1), Agrawal M, Singh S. Author information: (1)Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India, bhanubot@gmail.com. Health impacts can range from asthma and breathing difficulties, to brain damage, heart problems, cancer, neurological disorders, and premature death. Picture of open Coal mine with air pollution Royalty-Free High Resolutión Premium Stock Photo - Available for all permitted uses under our |License Terms|. There is no well defined method for assessing the impacts on air quality due to mining projects. However, there is still uncertainty over the global number of deaths attributable to air pollution from fossil fuels, Mr Vohra added. Noise Pollution and Its Control in Mining. Coal mining in Jharia coalfield and the sources of air pollution along with the production of air pollutants have been described. Backing coal bucks global trend on air pollution. A conceptual framework for solving mine environmental issues is proposed. The response of individual plants of community to defilement caused by coal mining was also assessed. Coal mining contributes to global warming because it releases up to 3.7 million tons of carbon dioxide, a … Historically, coal mining has had a significant impact on the environment and there is substantial evidence of a strong link between environmental pollution from mining activities and the health and well-being of humans and eco-systems in the surrounding vicinities. Air monitoring stations in coal mining areas are scarce; in Queensland and New South Wales, for example, there are 19 such monitors compared to 45 in nonmining urban areas. He outlines the growing push to regulate pollution from coal fired power plants. Mine water is essential for mine … In China, coal mines pollute both air and water resources. PCA recognized that coal mining and active mine fires (57.71% variance) are the main contributors of air pollutants in the study area. This listing would require the agency to ensure that the best systems of emission reduction are used to keep coal-mine air pollution in check. BEIJING — Burning coal has the worst health impact of any source of air pollution in China and caused 366,000 premature deaths in 2013, Chinese and American researchers said on Thursday. Mining is a major source of air pollution. It takes 1,100 pounds of coal to generate 1 MWh of electricity, enough coal to fill a hot tub. Coal mining activities change plant community structure due to air pollution and soil degradation. Pollution prevention advanced mining technology and … These contaminants contribute to decreased air quality, which is dangerous to the health of plants, mine workers, and residents in the surrounding area. In China alone, between 15 and 20 million tons of coal burn uncontrollably each year. Air monitoring, soil physico-chemical and phytosociological analyses were carried around Jharia coalfield (JCF) and Raniganj coalfield. Coal Mining. According to Greenpeace, coal mines, transport and Eskom s 12 coal-fired power stations have been identified as the biggest sources of air pollution in the province. Coal occurs in a wide range of forms and qualities. Uncontrolled coal fires in coal mines don’t exactly help either. Opencast coal mining creates more air pollution problem in respect of dust and the fines contain coal particles, benzene soluble matters etc. Using the model, the EPA ran operation Dust Patrol in spring and summer of 2018/19, undertaking targeted coal mine inspections on days where a high risk of dust generation was predicted. Coal Mining and Production Industry Description and Practices Coal is one of the world's most plentiful energy resources, and its use is likely to quadruple by the year 2020. Australia's coal industry is driving increases in air pollution according to a new analysis which names coal mining as the dominant source of air particle pollution. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified coal mine fire as a major source of air pollution in the mining areas of JCF. Power plant owners have closed or announced plans to close 270 coal plants since 2010. This is an August 1966 article titled “Air Pollution and the Coal Industry” in the Mining Congress Journal, by James Garvey, then President of Bitumous Coal Research Inc. Garvey’s company developed pollution control equipment. Mountaintop mining operations are regulated under the Clean Water Act (CWA). Chemicals from coal mining begin to erode the soil, then gradually seep into the groundwater. Water Pollution from Coal includes negative health and environmental effects from the mining, processing, burning, and waste storage of coal, including acid mine drainage, thermal pollution from coal plants, acid rain, and contamination of groundwater, streams, rivers, and seas from heavy metals, mercury, and other toxins and pollutants found in coal ash, coal sludge, and coal waste. To maintain the energy demand, opencast mining has been growing at a phenemenon rate in India. Liu Y(1), Liu J(1), Chen F(1), Bilal Haider S(1), Wang Q(2), Jiao F(3), Qiao Y(1), Shi Y(1). Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, India Received: 29 January 200 I; accepted : 29 June 200 I Open cast mining dominates the coal production scenario in India. Health effects from coal mining include: the release of methane (CH 4), a potent greenhouse gas estimated to account for 18% of the overall global warming effect triggered by human activities (CO 2 is estimated to contribute 50%). Air Pollution. For the coal mining area, the permitted noise level by the DGMS is 90 dBA. Ambient air quality monitoring with reference to particulate matter (PM 10 and PM 2.5), SO 2, NO x and trace elements had been conducted in the coal mining areas of JCF. Air pollution in coal mines is mainly due to fugitive emissions of particulate matter and gases including methane, oxides of nitrogen, etc. The study area was divided into two groups, mainly fire and non-fire for the sampling of air. As the noise pollution with different mining operation was much above the International threshold limit and higher than even the suggested Indian standard, the following corrective measures were suggested: 1. Especially coal mining due to emissions of particulate matter and a number of gases including methane and sulfur dioxide. Total air pollution emissions from coal mines represent a complex mixture of coexposures, which may have larger implications for both occupational and community health.
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