In all three chapters Nahum prophesied Nineveh's fall, Nineveh was founded by Nimrod (Gen. 10:8-12) and had a long history. During Ashurbanipal’s reign most of the nations of the Fertile Crescent were either under the rule of the Assyrians or paid tribute to them. by the Medes and the Babylonians. related to the name Nehemiah, meaning "The Lord comforts" or "comfort of the Lord." English, Arabic (العربية), French (Français), Hindi (हिन्दी), “And out of one of them came a little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Glorious Land” (Daniel 8:9). and 612, perhaps near the end of this period since he represents the fall of b.c., as already past. His book comes in chronological order between Micah and Habakkuk in the Bible. The focal point of the entire book is the Lord's judgment on Nineveh for Nahum, called "the Elkoshite," is the seventh in order of the minor prophets. Nahum maintains that God is just in His judgment of this nation. and power waned rapidly until 612, when Nineveh was overthrown (see notes on . In the Bible, Nahum the Prophet is called Nahum the Elkoshite. . In 3:8-10 the author speaks of the fall of Thebes, which happened in 663 Title:The book’s title is taken from the prophet-of-God’s oracle against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. threat to Judah. Your Question (required) Would you like this question answered on our show? “The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. Nineveh as imminent (2:1; 3:14,19). The LORD’s Anger Against Nineveh - The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. The book of Nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of Assyria, one of Israel's worst oppressors. Nahum therefore uttered this oracle between 663 Not much is known about the prophet’s background. Barnes’ Bible Charts MEANING: The Hebrew word “Nahum” means “Comfort,” “consolation.” It is a shortened from of Nehemiah. Nahum (Program #1) – Jehovah’s Judgment on Nineveh In the Bible story of Jonah, we probably recall, that he was fleeing, running away from Jehovah and the task that God had appointed to … Is Antiochus Epiphanes the little horn power in Daniel 8? The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. (see note on 3:3). The book.). of He was a native of Elkosh (about 20 miles southwest of Jerusalem). of conquered cities were tortured and horribly mutilated before being executed ). We learn the details about Nahum the prophet through Hebrew Priest and Historian Josephus. Nahum. The book of Nahum reveals that although God is slow to anger, He will by no means ignore the guilty; God will bring vengeance to pass but He will protect those who trust in Him. About 700 b.c. No wonder the dread of Assyria fell on all her neighbors! The Minor Prophets are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Thus, we can conclude that at least part of Nahum’s ministry was after that time. Salem Media Group. empire, and it remained the capital until it was destroyed in 612. The leaders just before the fall of Nineveh in 612 B.C. (represented by Nineveh, 1:1) had already destroyed Samaria (722-721 b.c. The Assyrians were brutally cruel, their kings often being Nahum was a minor prophet whose prophecy is recorded in the Tanakh, also called the Hebrew Bible and The Old Testament. (Nineveh's fall, which is Nahum's theme, would bring comfort to Judah.) He wrote about the end of the Assyrian Empire, and its capital city, Nineveh, in a vivid poetic style. Do we ever reach a point that we cannot be forgiven (Nahum 3:19)? But in *Hebrew Bibles, it starts chapter 2. NAHUM means "consolation" and "vengeance"; symbolizing the "consolation" in the book for God's people, and the "vengeance" coming on their enemies. But it means that these two verses come twice! 1 This is the vision God gave to Nahum, who lived in Elkosh, concerning the impending doom of Nineveh:[ a] 2 God is jealous over those he loves; that is why he takes vengeance on those who hurt them. Proud member Nahum is one of the twelve minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. as state policy and deported them to other parts of their empire. All rights reserved. The book contains the “vision of Nahum” (), whose name means “comfort” and is related to the name Nehemiah, meaning “The Lord comforts” or “comfort of the Lord.” (Nineveh’s fall, which is Nahum’s theme, would bring comfort to Judah. This city (Thebes or Diospolis) was destroyed by Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria, in 663 B.C. All rights reserved. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. This summary of the book of Nahum provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Nahum. her oppression, cruelty, idolatry and wickedness. Actually, I like to study the little Books of Jonah and Nahum together because it was between 100 and 150 years before Nahum appeared on the scene that Jonah went to Nineveh with a message from God. Nahum, called "the Elkoshite," is the seventh in order of the minor prophets. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, and clouds are the dust of his feet” (Nahum 1:3). In English Bibles, verse 15 ends chapter 1 of Nahum. The two verses probably belong together. resulting in the captivity of the northern kingdom of Israel, and posed a present of the city. and note). cruelty and pride. Na) California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Nineveh's Desolation Contrasted with Her Former God is jealous, and the Lord revengeth; the Lord revengeth, and is furious; the Lord will take vengeance on his adversaries, and Why were infants dashed to pieces (Nahum 3:10)? In Nahum, God book contains the "vision of Nahum" (1:1), whose name means "comfort" and is Isaiah the prophet predicted the fall of the Assyrian powers in Judah (Isaiah 37:21–38), but Nahum’s prediction predicted the final fall of the capital of the empire itself. When will the peace of Nahum 1:15 come? In that reluctant prophet’s day (circa 750 B.C. Used with permission. Nahum (Program #1) from Bible Study Radio on Podchaser, aired Thursday, 11th February 2021. This would place him during the reign of Jonah preached repentance to Nineveh, and because its inhabitants humbled themselves before God, the city was spared at that time. Not much is known about the prophet’s background. Book of Nahum - Bible Survey What are the Major Prophets and Minor Prophets? The prophet saw the fall of Nineveh as still future (ch. The city was about three miles wide and ei… A prophecy concerning Nineveh. From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Nahum Nahum lived about 2600 years ago. (Further historical information is given in notes throughout the Bible Based. Go to People in the Bible or Women in the Bible. God is involved in the ebb and flow of history to provide refuge, even from God's own wrath. His descriptive mastery has been hailed, but his prophetic message was belittled. An indication of the time of Nahum’s prophetic ministry is found in reference to the fall of No (ch. Jonah was the first about 120 years earlier. A wall that extended for eight miles formed the northern and eastern boundaries. It was located on the east bank of the Tigris river. pictures, repetition and many short -- often staccato -- phrases (see, e.g., 3:1-3). The Prophet Nahum predicted the flooding of Nineveh he may also predict the flooding of ISIS in Mosul! So we printed it like this. Nahum’s role in the Bible Nahum is the seventh of the Minor Prophets, the last 12 books of the Old Testament. ), Jonah had depicted as gloating over the gruesome punishments inflicted on conquered peoples. He was raised up to preach God’s judgment for a second time to Nineveh. King Sennacherib made Nineveh the capital of the Assyrian The Bible's book of Nahum is short in length and consists almost entirely of a prophecy of Nineveh's destruction. Nahum, who loved drawing since he was a child, began studying drawing with the painter Ira Jan.1913 – When Nahum Gutman turned 15, he quit his studies in Gymnasia Herzelia high school and came to Jerusalem to study in the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts. The brutality reached its peak under Ashurbanipal (669-627), The descriptions and vocabulary, expressing intense moods, sights and sounds. Nahum 2:13a, “'Behold I am against you,' says the Lord of hosts.” Nahum 3:19, “Nothing can heal your wound; your injury is fatal. 3:7), and thus a reasonable date for Nahum could be around 640 B.C. ), the Assyrian inhabitants of Nineveh –from the king down to the beggar in the street –had repented because of Jonah’s message of impending judgement. This summary of the book of Nahum provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, is not only "slow to anger" (1:3) and "a refuge . However, Assyria again lapsed into iniquity, and it was Nahum’s duty to predict the divine sentence of its destruction. The site of Elkosh, his native place, is disputed, some placing it in Galilee, others in Assyria. Some Bible commentators…, The religious leaders of Jesus’ time requested a sign of Him to prove His authority saying, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You…” (Matthew 12:38-42 also Mark 8:12).…. Nahum 2:1 NIV Nahum 2:1 NLT Nahum 2:1 ESV Nahum 2:1 NASB Nahum 2:1 KJV Nahum 2:1 BibleApps.com Nahum 2:1 Biblia Paralela Nahum 2:1 Chinese Bible Nahum 2:1 French Bible Nahum 2:1 Clyx Quotations OT Prophets: Nahum 2:1 He who dashes in pieces has come (Nah. Josiah and make him a contemporary of Zephaniah and the young Jeremiah. Nahum 1:15a, “Look, there on the mountains, the feet of one who brings good news, who proclaims peace!” See also Isaiah 52:7 and Romans 10:15. announced its destruction earlier (Jnh 3:4), but the people put on at least After a siege of three months, Nineveh itself was captured in 612 B.C. After his death, Assyria's influence 3 He is slow in getting angry, but when aroused, his power is incredible, and he does not easily forgive. Glory (. Nahum's rhetorical question in 3:8 would have had little or no force if it had been written after 654 (Elliott E. Johnson, Nahum, in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old Testament, 1496; see also Gleason L. Archer, Jr. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 361). The word Nahum means “the one comforted.” According to the book that bears his name, he was an “Elkoshite,” or a native of Elkosh (Nahum 1:1). Assyria Why was Nahum only concerned with revitalization of Judah and not its location is uncertain. The book of Nahum is a Prophetic Oracle. INTRODUCTION. Nahum Summary. theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Nahum. Also, many Bible students agree that Nahum 2:2 should follow Nahum 1:15. The book, however, was meant for Israelite readers living in Judah. However, before his death this situation started to change and after his death (about 627) the Assyrian Empire collapsed. Nahum’s three short chapters are the “sequel” to the dramatic events recorded in the book of Jonah. The contents are primarily made up of judgment oracles, with appropriate Nahum is one of the twelve minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. Nahum has failed in the eyes of many scholarly readers to attain a level of moral and theological greatness on a par with typical classical prophe-cy found in the Hebrew Bible. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. Introduction from the NIV Study Bible | Go to Nahum Author. God is Lord The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Nahum 1:9-14 is about Nineveh. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for kingdoms built the last great ruler of the Assyrian empire. The Minor Prophets of the Bible are shorter books with more specific content, compared to the broader subjects of the Major Prophets. for those who trust in The Book of Nahum Introduction to the Book of Nahum in the Bible. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. him" (1:7), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" (1:3). The prophet Nahum wrote it approximately 663-612 B.C. His personal history is quite unknown. What was the sign of Jonah that Jesus gave to the Pharisees. (see upcoming show time) YesNo. to Nineveh (see 1:11,14; 2:1,13; 3:5-17,19) or its king (3:18). His personal history is quite unknown. Bible doesn’t provide any other details about Nahum the Prophet. Nothing is known about him except his hometown (Elkosh), and even its general The book asserts that oppressive violence is not enduring in the face of God's opposition to it. The word Nahum means “the one comforted.” According to the book that bears his name, he was an “Elkoshite,” or a native of Elkosh (Nahum 1:1). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Th prophecy of Nahum  harmonizes with the message of Jonah. His word came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Since this prophecy, which tells of Assyria’s end, was written when that nation was in the fullness of its power and prosperity, the book of Nahum confirms scriptural prophecy and proves the divine inspiration of the prophets. of history and of all nations; as such, he controls their destinies. According to Ro 11:22, God is not only kind but also stern. Nahum portrays the downfall of Nineveh and Assyria as an image of how God will confront and bring down all violent human empires. In addition, Nahum declares the universal sovereignty of God. Get our latest answers straight to your inbox when you subscribe here. Real Answers. on wickedness and tyranny must eventually fall, as Assyria did. The site of Elkosh, his native place, is disputed, some placing it in Galilee, others in Assyria. 1:14; 2:1). by Jay Smith. It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC. They conducted their wars with shocking ferocity, uprooted whole populations The Book of Nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. “The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear: and [there is] a multitude of … In Nahum it seems that Jesus Christ will personally judge ISIS in Mosul. Why did God judge Nineveh so harshly in the book of Nahum? Real Questions. In the first chapter the two themes alternate; but as the prophet advances, vengeance on the … He furiously destroys their enemies. Nahum means “comfort” or “consolation” and is a short form of Nehemiah (“comfort of Yahweh”). When and how was Nineveh destroyed? 3:8). The burden of Nineveh. which was fulfilled in 612. Rhetorical questions punctuate the flow of thought, which has a marked stress a show of repentance and the destruction was temporarily averted (see Jnh 3:10 The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. Not long after that, however, Nineveh reverted to its extreme wickedness, on moral indignation toward injustice. These men were just as significant as the Major Prophets despite the title of minor. The book ends with the destruction Nahum is not quoted in the New Testament, although there may be an language is poetic, with frequent use of metaphors and similes, vivid word The Hebrew name “Nahum” means “comfort” or “consolation.” The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C. Some words are addressed to Judah (see 1:12-13,15), but most are addressed Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. The river acted as the western and southern boundaries of the city.